Benjamin Franklin Norris ( 05/03/1870 - 25/10/1902 ), tiyir tan tanealik ke suterotafa tuwaveva koe Tanarosokeem is erbilokik ke abduxoevaf firday.
Blirizva
Franck Norris koe Chicago koe Illinois galdolk koblir. Gadkiye tir mivravesik tufawayas dene kazara va roga, isen gadikya tir vey yasanya is al wenyumur. Viele in tir sanbalemdaf, pune yasa ko San Francisco divsoker lize di igeltur, koe revava poke Polk vawila lize Norris va divlizera ke McTeague berpot debaleter. Kan Bohemian Club boxo dem tulon Ambrose Bierce va amerikafa yambafa anameda toz kevfir. Toldon koe Paris koe Franca va lingeropa vayar, ugale va berpoteem ke Émile Zola kosmar. Va vayarugal dene kotla ke California koe Berkeley wali 1890 is 1894 az tandon koe dene Harvard kotla azon dakir.
Norris wetce daalasik ( 1895-1896 ) koe Geeafrika toz felur, aze dene San Francisco Wave fela ( 1896-1897 ) kobar. Azon va McClure kofir, i va nelkafa fela rankesa va copuca ke koraf lok, tulon kogrupason va lonjera ke « dubies tremkik ». Tir daalasik koe Kuba bak espanamerikafa geja ke 1898. Tere gan Doubleday & Page piskusik ke New York zo seger. Arti baroy berpot exoneyes va suterotafa kotgrupuca, va piskusik ta sanegara va McTeague lajubuiver, i va berpot dikiyis va sutena tevda. Nekev zobera ke konak suterotaf zolonik, neva va amerikaf selt firugan gan diroteva klecar ise bilitar, i va selt lemisten gan wayedaja razdana koe neva. Bak 1924 elpat vergumvelton gu Greed ( Fliwuca ) gan Erich von Stroheim guon zo zaleter. Azon Norris va bruxa ta abdumimaksap ginur, i ta barneva icde erbugara va warzera va denta. Wanuson va aneyara va agelte, Norris valdigatason mallapir, ko California ta taneafa karba az velita ke Chicago ta toleafa. Nope wemuda koe San Francisco ba 25/10/1902 levgon ve mulufter, melajutenukeson va « Kind ke Dent ».
Grabomeem is turestara
« Fli ke batugale berpotik tir sebura va blira dye inde in wir. Metode va int govetunuyalar ; batcoba en tir inafa tisa lazava, i antafa coba obrackana. Maneke idjon gu blira gotigir ! Me gonesbapar. Gaderopa va in pomar, dum alkafa kevudara is vestara is opa is warzafa rietova vas selteva is ironokafa vonera va bliopa. »
— Frank Norris, The Responsibilities of the Novelist, 1903
Inaf lokotgrupaf grabom tid : McTeague ( 1899 ) is The Octopus: A California Story ( 1901 ) is The Pit ( 1903 ). Bat baroy berpot djutid vey tuwaveva milinde Émile Zola krupteyer. Beka Norris va selteva wetce gaderopaf bolk meviele divedjon zobeyer, wori inaf grabomeem isker da turestara ke seltevaf ik abduxoevaf suterotik dum Upton Sinclair awir. Dum lo milsareik, gan darwineva is inafa rojura gan Thomas Huxley zo woeper. Acum, McTeague berpot va intafa gojapafa rieta icde seltafa darwineva divnedir, i va lingera va seltayik maes va intafa klubafa sulemuca, solve The Octopus berpot va skapafa tulevetirotara anamstegena gan kelotafu sistupu pu tawamidusik ke California pimtar.
Grabom
Moran of the Lady Letty (1898)
A Man's Woman (1900)
The Responsibilities of the Novelist (1903) ; vayaksafa larma icde yordara ke berpotik
San Francisco barneva :
McTeague (1899) : tuwavevaf berpot dem tegira dilizesa koe San Francisco. McTeague tir dobiskus talgaselasik ise rotakon is tankomon blir. Kan Marcus nikye, va Trina kakever aze kurer. Ina xuyavanon nyosawar nume va tufama trumason anamsur. Lickaf Marcus va talgaselasik ranker numen bantel va tegira gotenur. Ugafa blira ke tolonga tumefakawer numen skedara ke McTeague is Trina emoyawer. Tere McTeague va kurenya adjuber aze lagotceson koo Death Valley xonuker, keni Marcus onkas. Bat berpot gu elpat vergumvelton gu Greed ( Fliwuca ) gan Erich von Stroheim bak 1924 zo zaleyer.
Blix (1900)
Vandover and the Brute (radimiaw- 1914)
Kind ke dent barneva :
The Octopus: A California Story (1901) : bat berpot va midura va dent koe California pimtar, is va koboda wal midusik is kelotafu sistu vanlizukesu va warolaks kal dolexo ke krimta. Norris va yona bifa icde Southern Pacific Railroad sistu is pilkovon folva ke Mussel Slough malgrupeyer, i va folva viele midusik gonolustes va taway golde gwilteem ke kelotafu sistu va bewik ke banu sistu viltayad.
The Pit (1903) : bat berpot va vankeda ke erbugara va denta is ar arsay pimtar, i ke erbugara askisa ik griaskisa va tufa koe velita ke Chicago.
Wolf bareafa neva meviele zo suteyer.
Elpataf veygrabom
Elpataf zaleks :
1909 : A Corner in Wheat ( Erbugasik va denta ), gan D. W. Griffith, pulviskaf elpat vey The Pit berpot.
1922 : Moran of the Lady Letty, gan George Melford, pulviskaf elpat.
1924 : Greed ( Fliwuca ), gan Erich von Stroheim, pulviskaf elpat vey McTeague berpot.
(1898) Moran of the "Lady Letty": A Story of Adventure Off the California Coast. New York: Doubleday & McClure Co.
(1899) McTeague: A Story of San Francisco. New York: Doubleday & McClure Co.
(1899) Blix. New York: Doubleday & McClure Co.
(1900) A Man's Woman. New York: Doubleday & McClure Co.
(1901) The Octopus: A Story of California. New York: Doubleday, Page & Co.
(1903) The Pit: A Story of Chicago. New York: Doubleday, Page & Co.
(1903) A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the New and Old West]]. New York: Doubleday, Page & Company.
(1906) The Joyous Miracle. New York: Doubleday, Page & Company.
(1909) The Third Circle. New York: John Lane Company.
(1914) Vandover and the Brute. New York: Doubleday, Page & Company.
Berpotam
(1907) "A Lost Story." In: The Spinners' Book of Fiction. San Francisco and New York: Paul Elder and Company.
(1909) "The Passing of Cock-Eye Blacklock." In: California Story Book. San Francisco: Pub. by the English Club of the University of California.
(1910) "San Francisco's Old Chinatown." In: Pathway to Western Literature. Stockton, Cal.: Nettie E. Gaines.
Vayaks
(1903) The Responsibilities of the Novelist. New York: Doubleday, Page & Company.
Grabomaf dotay
The Complete Works of Frank Norris. New York: P.F. Collier Sons Publishers, 1898–1903.
Complete Works of Frank Norris. New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1903.
The Collected Works of Frank Norris. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., 1928.
Vayaks va Norris
Vayaks is teliz icde Frank Norris
Vayaks is teliz icde Norris ( englavon )
Åhnebrink, Lars (1961). The Beginnings of Naturalism in American Fiction: A Study of the Works of Hamlin Garland, Stephen Crane, and Frank Norris. New York: Russell & Russell.
Anderson, Grace E. (1933). A Dictionary of Characters in the Novels of Frank Norris. University of Kansas.
Armes, William Dallam (1902). "Concerning the Work of the Late Frank Norris," Sunset, Vol. X, pp. 165–167.
Bechter, Leslie G. (1939). Frank Norris: his Place in the Development of the American Novel. State University of Iowa.
Bixler, Paul H. (1934). "Frank Norris's Literary Reputation," American Literature, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 109–121.
Borus, Daniel H. (1989). Writing Realism: Howells, James, and Norris in the Mass Market. University of North Carolina Press.
Boyd, Jennifer (1993). Frank Norris: Spatial Form and Narrative Time. New York: Peter Lang Pub. Incorporated.
Brooks, Van Wyck (1952). "Frank Norris and Jack London." In: The Confident Years: 1885–1915. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co.
Brown, Deming Bronson (1942). The Development of the Use of Symbolism in the Novels of Frank Norris. (M.A. Thesis), University of Washington.
Cargill, Oscar (1941). Intellectual America. New York: The Macmillan Company.
Clarke, Robert Montgomery (1932). Contemporary American Novelists: Frank Norris. (M. A. Thesis), Stanford University.
Cooper, Frederic Taber (1911). "Frank Norris." In: Some American Story Tellers. New York: Henry Holt & Company, pp. 295–330.
Cowley, Malcolm (1947). "'Not Men': A Natural History of American Naturalism," Kenyon Review, Vol. IX, pp. 414–435.
Crane, Warren Eugene (1939). The Life and Works of Frank Norris as a Reflection of Historical and Literary Trends between 1890 and 1902. (M.A. Thesis), University of Washington.
Davison, Richard Allan (1981). "Frank Norris and the Arts of Social Criticism," American Literary Realism, 1870–1910, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 77–89.
Dillingham, William B. (1969). Frank Norris: Instinct and Art. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Goodrich, Arthur (1902). "Frank Norris,"Current Literature, Vol. XXXIII, p. 764.
Goodrich, Arthur (1903). "Norris, the Man,"Current Literature, Vol. XXXIV, p. 105.
Goldsmith, Arnold Smith (1953). Free Will, Determinism and Social Responsibility in the Writings of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Frank Norris and Henry James. (Ph.D. Dissertation), University of Wisconsin.
Goldsmith, Arnold Smith (1958). "The Development of Frank Norris's Philosophy." In: Studies in Honor of John Wilcox. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Graham, Don (1978). The Fiction of Frank Norris: The Aesthetic Context. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
Grattan, C. Hartley (1929). "Frank Norris,"The Bookman, Vol. 69, pp. 506–510.
Harrison, Robert (1941). The Writings of Frank Norris as Viewed by his Contemporaries. (M.A. Thesis), Ohio University.
Hart, James D. (1970). A Novelist in the Making: Frank Norris. Harvard University Press.
Hill, Marion V. (1954). A Study of Thematic Forces in the Novels of Frank Norris. (M.A. Thesis), Bownling Green State University.
Hill, John Stanley (1960). Frank Norris's Heroines. University of Wisconsin.
Hochman, Barbara (1988). The Art of Frank Norris, Storyteller. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 0-8262-0663-8.
Howells, William Dean (1965). "Frank Norris (1870–1902)." In: Criticism and Fiction. New York University Press, pp. 276–282.
Hussman, Lawrence E. (1998). Harbingers of a Century: The Novels of Frank Norris. New York: Peter Lang Pub Inc.
Johnson, George W. (1961). "Frank Norris and Romance," American Literature, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 52–63.
Kaplan, Charles (1952). Frank Norris and the Craft of Fiction. (Ph.D. Dissertation), Northwestern University.
Kusler, Gerald E. (1950). The Evolution of Frank Norris. (M.A. Thesis), State University of Iowa.
Kwiat, Joseph J. (1953). "The Newspaper Experience: Crane, Norris and Dreiser," Nineteenth Century Fiction, Vol. VIII, pp. 99–117.
Letizia, Louise M. (1950). Frank Norris: A Study in Contrasts and Contradictions. (M.A. Thesis), University of Pittsburgh.
Logue, Charles William (1949). Frank Norris: A Study in Romantic Realism. (M.A. Thesis), St. John University.
Marchand, Ernest (1942). Frank Norris: A Study. Oxford University Press.
Matthews, Margaret Moore (1937). Frank Norris: Pioneer Realist. (M.A. Thesis), University of South Carolina.
McCormick, Paul S. (1931). Frank Norris and the American Epic. (M.A. Thesis), Columbia University.
McElrath, Joseph R. (1978). "Frank Norris: A Biographical Essay," American Literary Realism, 1870–1910, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 219–234.
McElrath, Joseph R., Jr. (1988). Frank Norris and the Wave: A Bibliography. New York: Garland Pub.
McElrath, Joseph R., Jr. (1992). Frank Norris: A Descriptive Bibliography. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
McElrath, Joseph R. (1993). "Frank Norris' 'The Puppets and the Puppy': LeContean Idealism or Naturalistic Skepticism?," American Literary Realism, 1870–1910, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 50–59.
McElrath, Joseph R., Jr. and Crisler, Jesse S. (2006). Frank Norris: A Life. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-03016-8. (the definitive biography of Norris)
McElrath, Joseph R., Jr. and Crisler, Jesse S. (2013). Frank Norris Remembered. University of Alabama Press.
McGinn, Richard Joseph (1954). The Characterization of Women in the Novels of Frank Norris. (M.A Thesis), Columbia University.
Mitchell, Marvin O'Neill (1953). A Study of Realistic and Romantic Elements in the Fiction of E. W. Howe, Joseph Kirkland, Hamlin Garland and Harold Frederic and Frank Norris, 1882–1902. (Ph.D. Dissertation), University of North Carolina.
Musich, Gerald Donald (1973). Frank Norris' Character Types. University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Pallette, Drew B. (1934). The Theories and Practice of Frank Norris as Related to his California Background. (M.A. Thesis), University of Southern California.
Parrington, Vernon Louis (1928). "The Development of Realism." In: The Reinterpretation of American Literature. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
Ramsay, Orrington Cozzens (1950). Frank Norris and Environment. (Ph.D. Dissertation), University of Wisconsin.
Rosa, Matthew Whiting (1929). Frank Norris. (M.A. Thesis), Columbia University.
Smith, Allan Lloyd (1995). "Frank Norris: The Crisis of Representation," American Literary Realism, 1870–1910, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 74–83.
Spector, Michael Jay (1962). Frank Norris and Human Nature. University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Stegner, Wallace (1965). The American Novel: from James Fenimore Cooper to William Faulkner. New York: Basic Books.
Thorp, Willard (1960). American Writing in the Twentieth Century. Harvard University Press.
Todd, Frank M. (1902). "Frank Norris, Student, Author and Man," University of California Magazine, Vol. VIII, pp. 349–356.
Toher, Martha Dimes (1982). "'The Music of the Spheres': The Diapason in Frank Norris's Works," American Literary Realism, 1870–1910, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 166–181.
Underwood, John Curtis (1914). "Frank Norris." In: Literature and Insurgency. New York: Mitchell Kennerley, pp. 130–178.
Walker, Franklin (1932). Frank Norris: A Biography. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc.
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