Frederic Edwin Church

Frederic Edwin Church

1826-1900

Amerikaf lingesik

Frederic Edwin Church ba 04/05/1826 koe Hartford ( Connecticut galdolk ) koblir aze ba 07/04/1900 koe Greenport ( New York galdolk ) mulufter. Tir amerikaf patectoyaf lingesik, i tan nelkaf kaatoesik va Hudson Bost serna.

Blirizva

Erbakiruca ke gadikye, i ke rogopik is truliasik dere vanpitis taneagadesik va ravaldasu sistu, nover da Frederic Edwin Church va yamba abditcon ektudar. Mali san-anyustdafa klaa, moi kakevera jupayana gan Daniel Wadsworth, i gan vegungik is nik ke Church yasa, jotaf Frederic vanpir koe Catskill tanaf tavembik ke Thomas Cole redusik va Hudson Bost serna. Stekeon, Church wetce ematcokilik ke toleafa oxila ke bat amerikaf yambaf lizor di zo torigir.

Bak 1849 gu Amerikaf Cultim ta Zovdara zo libur ise vanpir tel lojotaf bewik ke bat rijay. Kadimion va taneaf zolonaf grabom pu Wadsworth Atheneum tcila ke Hartford doler.

Bak 1850 va New York koirubar ise va patectoy ke New England gola wan linger. Banugale, mali imwugal kali muvugal tandeon gikoyar, loviele lanison, zovdatason. Ba kot fentugal koe lingexo va int inker ise va trutcapa male inyon lordeks gilinger. Dro ke inyona trutca adre tugijawer. Bata taneafa rekola ke grabomeem ke Church va martig ke Thomas Cole feliik ware danupur, voxen konaka anulaca ke inafi rali ixam remrud. Voldum Cole gogolase va turietavan is riwe vundopaf buneks ke patectoy, Church va nakila gesiasa va bli is tuca abdualbar, koe zikexa lize va kulafa ukafa luistava kosaver, i va luistava dem yona kerinda ik kadulinda ik kramteukinda, spueson laneke tupizasa va trutca.

Kalion sposaf koe Amerika gu ctakaf patectoy, Church gu aryon lingesik va int soe illtcalar, tugedrason va intafa koswanuca, jontikviele divrozason va divepatectafo xo. Koe geefa Amerika remi konak aksat tolon koyar. Koe Quito kelu ke Ekuadora jonvieleper. Inafa taneafa koyara bak 1853 dilizer. Ba bata vula ke klepa, Church gan rietova ke Alexander von Humboldt germanaf tawavopik icde tawava is ug is dark zo turestar. Humboldt va yambik al budayar enide sin va anulafa altoza ke Andes rodega lajukaatoed. Church moo conyuta ke Humboldt koyar. Bak 1857 koe Ekuadora is Kolombia gire worar. Inafa trutca ke bana rekola tid kiewatcapa. Idja ke Andes rodega trutcapa, lumkirafa gu 150 cm- x 300 cm-, bak 1859 pu woltendan saneg zo divnedir. Church va ina koe apton koafina bonta dem marwida is pia inker ise va worara kodroar. Va burkafa bifa redur. Batcoba tir davafa kiewatca. Mila trutca ika 10000 $ talolk zo doler, i ika lodontinafo dro banugale mu amerikaf blis lingesik. Church gu « Michelangelo ke patectoy » bam ikayoltar.

Bak 1860 erbakirauca nover da Church va dielxepe koe Greenport poke Hudson bost luster ise va Isabel Carnes kurer. Bak 1865 Frederic nazbeikye koblir, kaiki toloy ar nazbeik kalion mulufteyes bak 1863. Moe kesi ke pilkot va mona koswana gan Persa volmiv toz vegedur lize bak 1872 kotafa yasa koirubar. Remi toloya direfa tanda, Church koe Europa is Pokefa Roneka koyar. Sagaf gu giltira, va jontik lordeks zovdar. Konak ta lingera va trutca kaiki dimlapira ko Amerika zo faveted.

Sfianues mali 1876, Church gu ronenuba zo wandesipir nume leote rodelinger. Gu volfakafa tolravera va int eyoder nume ika azilafa ugda va taltenuba lajufaver nume yona trutca wan rowarzer, vox ton loriaf armor.

Remi tolsanda ke blira, yambik va lok ke fa gu tulistara va intafa mona ke Olana ektur. Ba 07/04/1900 awalker aze koe awalkikxo ke Spring Grove koe Hartford ( Connecticut galdolk ) zo kotawar.

Trutca

Dere rupec

► Trutceem ke Church

Stragela

(en) Avery, Kevin J. (1993). Church's Great Picture: The Heart of the Andes. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-9994925193.
(en) Harvey, Eleanor Jones; Church, Frederic Edwin (2002). The Voyage of the Icebergs: Frederic Church's Arctic Masterpiece. Dallas Museum of Art. ISBN 9780300095364.
(en) Howat, John K.; Church, Frederic Edwin (2005). Frederic Church. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300109887.
(en) Huntington, David C. (1966). The Landscapes of Frederic Edwin Church: Vision of an American Era. George Braziller. LCCN 66-16675.
(en) Kelly, Franklin (1988). Frederic Edwin Church and the National Landscape. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-87474-592-4.
(en) Kelly, Franklin (1989). Frederic Edwin Church. National Gallery of Art. ISBN 978-0874744583.
(en) Wilmerding, John (1989). American Light: The Luminist Movement, 1850–1875. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691040745.